Exploring your options after Year 11 can feel like a big step, but there are lots of exciting pathways to choose from.  This page brings together all the key Post-16 routes in one place, helping you easily compare and understand what each option involves.

Navigate the pathways below where you’ll find a simple overview for each option, to support you in making the choice that’s right for your future.

5. Traineeships

A Levels

A Levels are subject-based qualifications usually studied at school or college over two years. Most students choose three subjects, although some may take four. A Levels are a popular route if you’re thinking about going to university, continuing in education, or keeping your future options open.

They are a good choice if you enjoy classroom learning and want to develop your knowledge in specific subjects.

When choosing your A Levels, it’s important to think carefully about your options. If you’re not sure what career you want yet, pick subjects you enjoy and feel confident in — you’re more likely to stay motivated and achieve strong results. If you do have a career in mind, research which subjects are recommended or required, as some university courses and career pathways expect specific A Levels.

It’s also a good idea to choose a combination of subjects that builds a range of useful skills, keeping your options open for the future. Before making your final decision, look into how each course is assessed and what it involves. Speaking to your teachers and attending open days can help you decide which subjects best suit your strengths and learning style.

Further Education

Further Education (FE) is any study or training after Secondary School that is not University-level.  It focuses on practical skills, vocational training and career development.

FE is for students aged 16 and over, and offers an alternative or stepping stone to higher education.

Why Choose Further Education?

1. Gain skills and qualifications for employment or career progression.
2. Explore lifelong learning & opportunities.
3. Change careers or improve your existing skills.
4. Access flexible pathways suited to your goals.

Further Education bridges the gap between Secondary School and Higher Education, providing practical training, qualifications and career opportunities.  It's a versatile route for anyone looking to learn, grow, and succeed in today's job market.

For help exploring your options and deciding what and where to study, you can also visit UCAS for guidance and support.

Apprenticeships

Apprenticeships are a great way to gain real work experience while continuing to learn.

You’ll be employed by an organisation, earning a salary while working towards a recognised qualification.

Apprenticeships are available in a wide range of industries and allow you to develop practical skills, build confidence and start your career straight away.

Find out more about Apprenticeships here.

T Levels

T Levels are 2-year courses taken after GCSEs and are broadly equivalent to three A Levels. Introduced in 2020 and continuing to expand across England, they have been developed with employers and education providers to ensure they meet the needs of industry and prepare students for skilled employment, apprenticeships, or further study at higher or technical level.

T Levels combine classroom learning with practical, hands-on experience. The courses are made up of approximately 80% classroom-based study and 20% industry placement, giving students valuable real-world experience alongside their qualification.

Students complete an industry placement of at least 315 hours (around 45 days) with an employer, helping them develop job-specific skills and workplace confidence. T Levels are available at selected schools, colleges, and training providers across England.

1. Government Websites
   • GOV.UK – Find a Traineeship
2. Apprenticeship & Traineeship platforms
   • National Apprenticeship Service
   • Find a Traineeship
3. Job Sites
   • Indeed
   • Totaljobs
4. Local Colleges & Training Providers: Contact them directly to see what’s available.
5. Employer Websites: Many companies advertise traineeships on their careers pages.
6. Jobcentre Plus: Local advisers can help you find opportunities.
7. Networking: Friends, family, teachers, and mentors can help you discover openings.
8. Professional Associations & Social Media: Industry groups often post vacancies.
9. Recruitment Agencies & Local Media: Some agencies and newspapers list traineeships.